The source program:


    #include <map>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>

    const int values[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    const int NVALS = sizeof values / sizeof (int);

    int main()
    {
        using namespace std;

        typedef map<int, double> valmap;

        valmap m;

        for (int i = 0; i < NVALS; i++)
            m.insert(make_pair(values[i], pow(values[i], .5)));

        valmap::iterator it = 100;              // error
        valmap::iterator it2(100);              // error
        m.insert(1,2);                          // error

        return 0;
    }


First, an unfiltered run using MSVC 71 ("Everett"):


    d:\src\cl\demo>cl2 rtmap.cpp
    Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 13.10.2215.1 for 80x86
    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1984-2002. All rights reserved.

    rtmap.cpp
    rtmap.cpp(17) : error C2666: 'pow' : 7 overloads have similar conversions
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(620): could be '
    long double pow(long double,int)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(618): or       '
    long double pow(long double,long double)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(572): or       '
    float pow(float,int)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(570): or       '
    float pow(float,float)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(534): or       '
    double pow(int,int)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(532): or       '
    double pow(double,int)'
            E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(195): or       '
    double pow(double,double)'
            while trying to match the argument list '(const int, double)'
    rtmap.cpp(19) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'int' to 'std:
    :_Tree<_Traits>::iterator'
            with
            [
                _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,double,std::less<int>,std::allocator<s
    td::pair<const int,double>>,false>
            ]
            No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resol
    ution was ambiguous
    rtmap.cpp(20) : error C2664: 'std::_Tree<_Traits>::iterator::iterator(std::_Tree
    <_Traits>::_Nodeptr)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'int' to 'std::_Tree<_Tr
    aits>::_Nodeptr'
            with
            [
                _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,double,std::less<int>,std::allocator<s
    td::pair<const int,double>>,false>
            ]
            and
            [
                _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,double,std::less<int>,std::allocator<s
    td::pair<const int,double>>,false>
            ]
            Conversion from integral type to pointer type requires reinterpret_cast,
     C-style cast or function-style cast


And a filtered run with the MSVC7 Proxy CL (after set CL=-GX -WL):


    d:\src\cl\demo>cl rtmap.cpp
      ****** {BD Software Proxy CL v2.29} STL Message Decryption is ON! ******
    Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 13.10.2215.1 for 80x86
    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1984-2002. All rights reserved.

    rtmap.cpp
    rtmap.cpp(17): error C2666: 'pow': 7 overloads have similar conversions
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(620): could be
        'long double pow(long double,int)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(618): or
        'long double pow(long double,long double)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(572): or
        'float pow(float,int)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(570): or
        'float pow(float,float)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(534): or
        'double pow(int,int)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(532): or
        'double pow(double,int)'
    E:\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\include\math.h(195): or
        'double pow(double,double)'
      while trying to match the argument list '(const int, double)'
    rtmap.cpp(19): error C2440: 'initializing': cannot convert from 'int' to
      'map<int,double>::iter'
      No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resolution
      was ambiguous
    rtmap.cpp(20): error C2664: 'map<int,double>::iter(map<int,double>::iter)':
      cannot convert parameter 1 from 'int' to 'map<int,double>::iter'
      Conversion from integral type to pointer type requires reinterpret_cast,
      C-style cast or function-style cast


[Note: demo runs were performed in an 80-column console window with STLFilt's
intelligent line wrapping enabled. Wider consoles yield even better results]